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110v vs 220v with 4000w PJ Inverter v11

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(@orange-zero)
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Joined: 9 months ago
Posts: 4
Topic starter  

I've been using a 24v, 4000w (labeled 8000w?) PJ inverter for the last two years without issue. It is a barebones v11 design with no charger or lcd. I've always just hooked things up to the one 110v AC outlet on the back of the unit. It has been working mostly 24/7 as long as I keep a really old window AC unit away from it...  I've gotten it up to 3600w at one point for a bit just to test it out (yikes for one outlet!), but typically I keep it under 2000w, often under 1000w.

i want to hook it up as 220v using the screw terminals and run it into some proper AC breakers. I've found an inexpensive 4 prong lockable RV extension cable someone is almost giving away. It is 25ft of 10g wire (x4) and terminates into a small box with two 110v outlets and some red reset buttons. I was thinking of cutting off the 4 prong plug and wiring directly to the breakers. The RV cable is labeled Intertek 4000058.

This seems to be a way to power 110v devices, but also have the inverter hooked up as 220v so I could start charging my EV (1000w-2000w, nothing crazy). I was wondering if I'd need to try to balance the load over the two different sets of outlets? It is the AMG version and I don't know what 50% rated power for 110v means in PJ marketing speak. Does it mean if I'm just using the four 110v outlets from this RV cable I'd want to limit it to 1500w or so for each leg? They are spec'd at 20a.

There was some mention that v11 has no output capacitor on the "other" leg of 110v. Can someone let me know what type I'd need? I think I read polyester, but I the ones on it now have no farad rating that I could see. Would there be any use to upgrade all those capacitors while i'm at it?

Am I also correct in thinking I could do away with those fuses on the output AC if I put the output directly into the AC breakers? I occasionally notice the inverter won't start if the sole 110v output socket is slightly jiggled by the extension cord I currently use. It isn't the cord. The output side of the inverter looks a mess, like it was soldered by a toddler. I'm not sure which parts are occasionally touching, but I'd prefer to replace what I can while I'm in there and tidy things up if possible.

Thanks.

 


   
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(@orange-zero)
Active Member Customer
Joined: 9 months ago
Posts: 4
Topic starter  
RV

Here is the Intertek extension cord model I was talking about. Someone wanted $25 for it locally and it looked brand new with tags. Borrowed this pic from ebay.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 2891
 

Posted by: @orange-zero

This seems to be a way to power 110v devices, but also have the inverter hooked up as 220v so I could start charging my EV (1000w-2000w, nothing crazy). I was wondering if I'd need to try to balance the load over the two different sets of outlets? It is the AMG version and I don't know what 50% rated power for 110v means in PJ marketing speak. Does it mean if I'm just using the four 110v outlets from this RV cable I'd want to limit it to 1500w or so for each leg? They are spec'd at 20a.

So the "50%" is actually a fair point on PJ's side.  Ampacity (current flow) is what generates heat in conductors, regardless of the voltage potential.  Thusly we find that 4,000W / 240v = 16.67A, and 2,000W / 120v = 16.67A.

Yes, you'd want to try to balance the loads if you're running it near the max (which as you noted is closer to 4kw!), otherwise the transformer heat will be significantly increased.  The transformer winding spec is the weakest point of the inverter at any rate.

Posted by: @orange-zero

There was some mention that v11 has no output capacitor on the "other" leg of 110v. Can someone let me know what type I'd need? I think I read polyester, but I the ones on it now have no farad rating that I could see. Would there be any use to upgrade all those capacitors while i'm at it?

Yeah, a 4.7uF 400v (red) polyester (NOT electrolytic!) is most common--but if you've got some oil-filled motor-start caps of similar spec (4.7-10uF) laying around, just throw one of those on there 🤣 .  It's worth noting that oversizing these capacitors will result in higher no-load current draw on the inverter.  The main purpose of these caps is to filter out the 24KHz SPWM modulation that does come through the transformer; beyond that, they don't serve much purpose.

 

Posted by: @orange-zero

Am I also correct in thinking I could do away with those fuses on the output AC if I put the output directly into the AC breakers? I occasionally notice the inverter won't start if the sole 110v output socket is slightly jiggled by the extension cord I currently use. It isn't the cord. The output side of the inverter looks a mess, like it was soldered by a toddler. I'm not sure which parts are occasionally touching, but I'd prefer to replace what I can while I'm in there and tidy things up if possible.

You've got fuses in addition to the breakers on the output of the inverter?  I dunno what they're doing these days anymore!

I think I got the general idea of what you're thinking, i.e. tap directly into the transformer secondary on the "AMG" terminal on the back of the inverter?  I don't see any problem with that.

 


   
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(@orange-zero)
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Joined: 9 months ago
Posts: 4
Topic starter  

Thanks for the response. Noticed last night PJ soldered a ring terminal to one of the fuse holders... I meant get rid of those fuses and use a proper circuit breaker (not built-in by PJ). I found some awesome dc breakers at the renew store that also work with ac and are din rail compatible.

The Tesla charger I have is capable of around 40amp charging, which is usually derated to around 32a / 7kw. I can always lower the amps to get down to 1-2kw (for this PJ at least).

What would be your recommendation if I purchased a 6kw Genetry Inverter? I haven't found anyone expressing any issues with Genetry Inverters and EV charging, but haven't looked in a while. When I was looking it felt like mostly the issues were related to the Tesla charger not liking the grounding on various inverters.

By the way, you sent me some photos of your 32650 setup a while back. Thanks again. I currently have around 1300 of them sitting on my dining room floor right now ready for some business.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
Member Admin
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 2891
 

Posted by: @orange-zero

By the way, you sent me some photos of your 32650 setup a while back. Thanks again. I currently have around 1300 of them sitting on my dining room floor right now ready for some business.

Such is the fun of online systems...the same person showing up with different names in different platforms ;-).  You probably had an older forum account under a different name, I presume?

The one thing I would recommend doing: Buy a proper spot welder and use the nickel strips to spot-weld the cells together.  Don't use a soldering iron and wire like I did ;-).  FWIW I've purchased a couple of the cheapy Chinese spot welders from eBay/Amazon that run off a 12v battery...and they're all junk.  They work for a dozen or so lousy spot welds, then *poof* blow out.

The best one I've purchased so far was an ultracapacitor spot welder.  And...turns out the internal ultracaps were removed from a decomissioned electric bus "hybrid" pack (read "faulty"!)  One of the two ultracaps ended up having an internal bad connection that would randomly "open".  Whack the unit on the tabletop and it'd usually do a couple more welds.  4 videos to the seller later, and a month of shipping time, and they sent a replacement capacitor set--which has worked fine since.

 

Posted by: @orange-zero

What would be your recommendation if I purchased a 6kw Genetry Inverter? I haven't found anyone expressing any issues with Genetry Inverters and EV charging, but haven't looked in a while. When I was looking it felt like mostly the issues were related to the Tesla charger not liking the grounding on various inverters.

Recommendation for what?

I can't recall hearing of issues with Genetry inverters and Tesla chargers; the most problematic appliances thus far (at least to my recollection) have been washing machines.  One customer complained about moire in an analog CCTV system; I think increased AC output filtration helped a lot.

This post was modified 9 months ago by Sid Genetry Solar

   
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(@orange-zero)
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Joined: 9 months ago
Posts: 4
Topic starter  

I think I both forgot my password and this forum updated.

I wish I would have listened to the hundreds of people saying to avoid the cheap spot welders, and I avoided the cheapest, but got one that wouldn't recharge after a short time. I believe I used a 12v adapter to charge it instead of a 5v (usb-c, ugh). I have since purchased a malectrics arduino based spot welder, and then in my procrastination I came up with a different way to do it entirely. I need to make a small pack first to see if it works before I'm even willing to talk about it openly because it sounds a little nutty, but it worked well when I charged all the batteries recently. If it works and its safe it will be a lot less time than spot welding nearly 2600 ends... which is what I've been dreading.

And then a forth option is available, which I just learned about recently, is to spot weld copper directly to the end of the cell, but put nickel strip over the top of the copper. The "sandwich method" has a lot of discussion on the endless sphere forums with examples (of much smaller packs for scooters and bikes, etc). Copper doesn't have enough resistance by itself to spot weld, but the nickel adds the resistance and it appears to work well to get copper sticking directly to the cell ends. Some even use two thin strips of nickel on top, side by side, so the energy has to go from the tip, to the nickel, down through the copper, to the end of the cylinder, up through copper and then to other nickel strip to other tip. 

"Recommendation for what?" I don't even know what I was trying to say there... just some reassurance that it can do sustained 6kw+ which from all accounts seems like it can. I just haven't kept up with all the user experiences. All I ever read negative (other than the genetry solar inverter isn't free) was about a person or two with initial problems, which to me just read like you guys going out of your way to fix one or two glitches out of the millions of things that can go wrong with all the crazy stuff we try to power with inverters.

I have some type of medical grade power conditioner used on a very high priced laser, but haven't spent the time to figure out exactly what is or what it does. It is heavy as sin for its size. I haven't felt the need to try it yet.


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1061
 

You've got fuses in addition to the breakers on the output of the inverter?  I dunno what they're doing these days anymore!

I think I got the general idea of what you're thinking, i.e. tap directly into the transformer secondary on the "AMG" terminal on the back of the inverter?  I don't see any problem with that.

 

I dunno what  Jack is thinking by not making the rev11.3 control board anymore .   The new blue Powerjack control board that replace the rev11.3 control board  look a lot like the GS12000 watt rev C2 control board   and the transformer I test with a variac has primary of exactly 32 vAC and secondary of 244 vAC  output .  The  shell of the new 20kw Powerjack has LCD built-in and about the size of the  GS12kw  case .  


   
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(@lener)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 46
 
image
image

 

 

I dunno what  Jack is thinking by not making the rev11.3 control board anymore .   The new blue Powerjack control board that replace the rev11.3 control board  look a lot like the GS12000 watt rev C2 control board   and the transformer I test with a variac has primary of exactly 32 vAC and secondary of 244 vAC  output .  The  shell of the new 20kw Powerjack has LCD built-in and about the size of the  GS12kw  case .  

I have a 12000 W 24v , I was trying to see if I can get it running. I ordered the replacement control board I gave all the information as possible the I received something completely different. I don’t think those PJ vendors really give an “iota “after many and many back and forth  explaining all  I got the same answer this an “updated board  please try again “ lot of vague instructions not related the new board even though the new board requires a retrofit rainbow ribbon cable I finally gave up. It would be nice if anyone have any ideas how to install as well where to get the ribbon cable..

image

 

IMG 2144

 

This post was modified 2 months ago by Lener

   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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 I ordered the replacement control board I gave all the information as possible the I received something completely different.   

YES I  order the rev11.3 control board from ebay website  but  got the new blue control board  exactly  like your picture .    DO NOT  connect to your inverter with the rev11.3 control board  or all the mosfetts will explode  and LF driver will start smoking .  David  from Powerjack ebay  will  sell the complete  mainboard 200 dollars each with mosfetts and capacitors and heat sink and ribbon cable  and  LCD with 20 pins  ribbon cable for the new blue control board 90 dollars .   I will post pictures if you willing to buy the  parts for  repair .   Ebay has picture of the blue control board in a 20kw  powerjack .  


   
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(@lener)
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Joined: 2 years ago
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Posted by: @dickson

 I ordered the replacement control board I gave all the information as possible the I received something completely different.   

YES I  order the rev11.3 control board from ebay website  but  got the new blue control board  exactly  like your picture .    DO NOT  connect to your inverter with the rev11.3 control board  or all the mosfetts will explode  and LF driver will start smoking .  David  from Powerjack ebay  will  sell the complete  mainboard 200 dollars each with mosfetts and capacitors and heat sink and ribbon cable  and  LCD with 20 pins  ribbon cable for the new blue control board 90 dollars .   I will post pictures if you willing to buy the  parts for  repair .   Ebay has picture of the blue control board in a 20kw  powerjack .  

@dickson,
Great! Thank you for the information, if you can please  post the information / David contact how to order those replacement parts.

 

 


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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This is  new wiring diagram from David from ebay  on how to wire the new blue control board ,   I use a variac  to verify  the AMG wire L1 and Neutral and L2 .   Ebay do not show LF Driver or complete Mainboard with mosfetts or LCD and 20 pins cable  that  need to be replace . 

Screenshot (272737)

 


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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Ebay description  say  power mos board  need to be replaced  .   This mean a complete Mainboard  and Lf Driver and LCD screen and all ribbon cables .   A new  12kw powerjack with the blue control board may be cheaper than to repair with new parts .

Screenshot (272736)
Screenshot (272740)

 


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1061
 

A  picture of the LF Driver installed on the blue control board .  The LF Driver with 3 capacitors  is on the top left . 

Screenshot (272750)

 


   
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(@lener)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 46
 

Posted by: @dickson

This is  new wiring diagram from David from ebay  on how to wire the new blue control board ,   I use a variac  to verify  the AMG wire L1 and Neutral and L2 .   Ebay do not show LF Driver or complete Mainboard with mosfetts or LCD and 20 pins cable  that  need to be replace . 

-- attachment is not available --

 

@Dickson,  I pulled the trigger ordered the new main power mos- board , expecting to be delivered my mid- January.knowing PJ support is none existent although I was cleared and specific David and Jely  asking for installation instructions., the old current connections looked a bit different from the new . My question is have you had replaced  both of new blue controller as well of the main power mos-board so perhaps you maybe able to share the connections with me.

Thanks

IMG 2219

 


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1061
 

I  replaced  the  new blue control boaed  as well  the main power mos-board with capacitors and  maybe able to share the connections with you .   

The  new blue control board has a 20 pins  connecter for the  start button and LCD  that is require to  turn the Powerjack inverter on .    The LCD is similar to how my GS12kw  with the start button turn on the inverter .   You need the 20 pins LCD screen and 20 pins cable .   Let me know if David can sell you the LCD screen with 20 pins cable .   Let me know if he do not have  the LCD .    I  converted 2 old  Powerjacks  to the new blue control board .    Be careful to install the LF driver in the right direction as the previous picture .   

Screenshot (272737)

 


   
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