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240v genset charging

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(@blackwaterpark)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 44
Topic starter  

Figured it was time to move out of the introduction section and into deeper waters.  So I'm back at charging the back up once again, trying to figure out how to get higher currents to run through the GS6.  I've got the charge amps maxed out at 99% and I'm metering the hot lead going from the generator to the inverter, and it's clocking in at  ~16.5a.  This current is coming through 10' of 8/3 going to a 240v 4 prong locking plug into the 30a generator outlet. The generator should be able to put near double that out, running on propane.  Am I missing a parameter I'm the inverter to help get the full output through the inverter?

 

Currently 45 amps DC on the main neg directly out of the inverter, and 22.5a DC going to each battery, metered between the busbar add the battery.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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Posted by: @blackwaterpark
The generator should be able to put near double that out, running on propane. Am I missing a parameter I'm the inverter to help get the full output through the inverter?

Not necessarily...at the current time anyway 😉.  This is an area that needs work on the firmware.  Hopefully I can get back to the code this week (after all the holiday stuff being over!), and get PFC charging implemented.  Then it'll be up to figuring out what the limits of the inverter are.

Assuming your inverter has a Rev. C control board in it?  If so, there's a lot of work coming in the 1.1r6 update having to do with calibrating the amperage sensors, etc., etc.  We should easily be able to increase the charge amperage (and efficiency).


   
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(@blackwaterpark)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 44
Topic starter  

Oh, good then. Kept thinking I was doing something wrong somewhere, or missing some detail.  It works for now as is and pretty good at that albeit a little slower. I was just going nuts trying to figure it out.  And yes, it's rev c board. I like this inverter quite a bit, the more I get to know it.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 2890
 

Glad you enjoy the inverter; I have major revamps/redesigns and proper implementations of features coming in 1.1r6 which should hopefully get charge working considerably better...plus adding more features.


   
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(@blackwaterpark)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 44
Topic starter  

Hey, so I've finally needed to actually charge my bank up via the generator, first time since the new update, and I'm experiencing having the inverter either kick back to "inverter" mode, or actually outright shutdown under an overheat trip. I'm only running the charge amps at like 36%. Prior to the update, I sent to remember a good deal more amperage running through the inverter without a problem. Now, after a half hour or so, it'll kick out of charge mode. Not sure what's going on here.


   
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(@notmario)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 314
 

After half an hour... Huh... Sounds like temperature.

Sid did say "having to do with calibrating the amperage sensors." Perhaps that 36% doesn't mean what it used to. Did you verify similar amperage with a multimeter? If it's higher, it's going to produce more heat...

And if the amperage is the same, was your ambient temperature colder months ago? If the air around your inverter is warmer, it wont be able to cool as efficiently, so output power would have to be compensated with this in mind.

Nevertheless, as i understand it (i don't use AC-DC charge), increasing temperature should cause the charge to back-off. So this feature seems to be failing you at the moment.

Good luck, friend. Just giving you what little i can that might help you. Sids the actual expert.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Posted by: @blackwaterpark
Hey, so I've finally needed to actually charge my bank up via the generator, first time since the new update, and I'm experiencing having the inverter either kick back to "inverter" mode, or actually outright shutdown under an overheat trip. I'm only running the charge amps at like 36%. Prior to the update, I sent to remember a good deal more amperage running through the inverter without a problem. Now, after a half hour or so, it'll kick out of charge mode. Not sure what's going on here.

We definitely need to look into this one.

Prior to the 1.1r5 update, the "charge amps" scale was less than half of what it was set to AFTER the update.  (Before the 1.1r5 update, it was an arbitrary scale; in 1.1r5 I adjusted the "charge amps" scale to be relative to the inverter's rated wattage.)  So there is definitely a change there--the "charge amps" number now looks very small, but likely is MORE than it was doing before.

As far as the inverter doing an overheat trip/shutdown, that's weird.  Because, like @notmario said, the inverter SHOULD have throttled charge all the way down to 0% BEFORE the overheat ALARM turns on--much less overheat ERROR.  However, if it is overheating very quickly, it's possible the heat inside the transformer core is taking a bit of time to reach the thermistors on the outside--and as such even though the inverter might be throttled to zero (and fans blazing full speed), it still overheats.  Do you know what sensor is causing the overheat?  (i.e. is it transformer, or MOSFET that's overheating?)  I know that charge mode is less efficient than inverter mode (due to hardware limitations)--but you should easily be able to charge at over 50% capacity...

Aborting charge mode (back to inverter I presume) makes it sound more like an outside issue--as apart from normal charge mode exit, the only way this should (!) happen is if the AC input voltage, frequency (or inverter sync) go out of bounds.  If the generator is loading down and physically running slower, the inverter will disqualify the AC input at ~55Hz--and abort charge as a result.  You can verify this from the "OUT" page: during charge, watch the listed frequency on the output (as during charge, AC output is connected to AC input via an on-board relay).  If it's dropping down around 55Hz under load (especially if someone pops on a load in the house!), that will very easily cause a charge abort.

I have to admit that neither Sean nor I do battery charging with the inverters--so we haven't fully tested the capabilities of this function.  There may very well be some needed adjustments.


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1058
 

 If the generator is loading down and physically running slower, the inverter will disqualify the AC input at ~55Hz--and abort charge as a result. 

My 10 year old generator slow down and  the  frequency drop  to 55 hz  under load and I do not know how to fix and can not use now  for L1  N  L2 .     


   
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(@notmario)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 314
 

@dickson, Adjust the tab that the governor spring attaches to. Just bend it so the spring is tighter. A wee-bit should be enough, do it while it's running and get the frequency up to about 62Hz. After years of service, those springs stretch out, so you could also replace the spring.

I don't think the frequency is his problem because of the "30 minute" time delay. Unless maybe there's a big load being put on passthru power. In which case the inverter is preventing an outage... But that doesn't seem right either because the 6KW inverter should bail if you're taxing a whole generator that most likely handles much more power...


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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Posted by: @dickson
My 10 year old generator slow down and the frequency drop to 55 hz under load and I do not know how to fix and can not use now for L1 N L2 .

This is completely a firmware limit; if it's not a problem, and the customer doesn't mind running everything at 50Hz, I can easily remove this protection from the firmware.  It doesn't hurt anything in the inverter--it's just a safeguard in case there are sensitive appliances connected that can't handle 50Hz.


   
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(@blackwaterpark)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 44
Topic starter  

The sun came out little later in the day, so i got the charging done via the panels anyway. Then i got hung up with a million other things.  When I've got time, I'll do the whole thing again and see what happens, and try to document it as thoroughly as my abilities allow for.  Oddly enough, in what is absolutely an unrelated but coincidental concurrent event, my neighbors kilovault battery bank balancer for his kilovault lifepo4 bank caught fire while he was generator charging, the very next day.  It actually burned a hole through the top of one of the battery cases, and he's charged in the same manner many times before without issue. I had to go unhook everthing for him and try to get a useful response from kilovault..which is woefully harder that i thought it would be.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 2890
 
Posted by: @blackwaterpark
The sun came out little later in the day, so i got the charging done via the panels anyway. Then i got hung up with a million other things. When I've got time, I'll do the whole thing again and see what happens, and try to document it as thoroughly as my abilities allow for. Oddly enough, in what is absolutely an unrelated but coincidental concurrent event, my neighbors kilovault battery bank balancer for his kilovault lifepo4 bank caught fire while he was generator charging, the very next day. It actually burned a hole through the top of one of the battery cases, and he's charged in the same manner many times before without issue. I had to go unhook everthing for him and try to get a useful response from kilovault..which is woefully harder that i thought it would be.

Main points of interest are what temperature sensor is indicating the highest temp...and what's the listed AC frequency on the "OUT" page.  Beyond that, if we want to watch it/check things during a video call, that might be worthwhile. 

The charge (and inverter) throttle is visible from the "Diagnostic Info" page--I've tested the high-temp throttle-down on my bench (with my soldering iron to heat up the thermistor), and it seems to work as designed there.  I'm not sure what's going on, but we need to find out!


   
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(@dickson)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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 my neighbors kilovault battery bank balancer for his kilovault lifepo4 bank caught fire while he was generator charging, the very next day.  It actually burned a hole through the top of one of the battery cases

Someone on this forum also had his  lifepo4 bank caught fire .   I  do not use my  generator to charge battery because gasoline  cost too much .    lifepo4 has a flat charging curve and  is easy to overcharge .   

 


   
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(@blackwaterpark)
Eminent Member
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 44
Topic starter  

Yea, his was through a magnum 4840 too... Magnum makes excellent chargers in their inverter/chargers, and i set the parameters according to kilovault recommendations. I'm thinking I'm just going to get 3 or 4 dedicated lifepo4 48v 15a chargers (looking at the Dakota chargers) and run those as a single charger bank. The system I replaced had a discreet charger and i very much preferred that setup over an inverter/charger for a variety of reasons. Running the GS6 as a charger makes all my lights go wonky, like I'm at a rave, likely due to the generator itself I'm sure. With discreet chargers, I could downsize significantly on the genset size and volume as an added bonus.


   
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(@sid-genetry-solar)
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Joined: 4 years ago
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26 minutes ago, BlackWaterPark said:

With discreet chargers, I could downsize significantly on the genset size and volume as an added bonus.

Well, remember, the entire load has to be offset by the generator--or you'll just be slowing the discharge rate, and not be actually charging the battery.

 

27 minutes ago, BlackWaterPark said:

Running the GS6 as a charger makes all my lights go wonky, like I'm at a rave, likely due to the generator itself I'm sure.

Worth looking into this; the charge throttle MIGHT be going into an oscillation, which could cause lights to go haywire.  This also needs diagnostics 🙂.

Was it doing the flickering before the 1.1r6 update?


   
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